等离子体纳米结构Fano谐振的Q值计算研究

The study of Quality Factor calculation of Fano resonance in plasmonic nanostructures

  • 摘要: 具有Fano谐振的表面等离子体纳米结构因其独特的光学特性及应用潜力,受到了广泛的关注和研究.品质因子(Q值)是谐振模式电磁存储能力的一个重要评价指标,本文从定义出发得到了Q值的时域拟合公式,并结合时域有限差分方法对典型金属纳米结构以及Fano谐振各特征模式的Q值展开研究;此外,还使用了较为简单方便的频域半高宽公式对上述结构进行了Q值计算.通过对比两种方法得到的结果,我们发现尽管频域半高宽公式能够适用于简单的金属纳米结构谐振模式Q值计算,但是在处理Fano谐振的Q值时将会带来较大的误差,有些情况下甚至极大地偏离实际值导致计算结果失去意义.,而本文中采用的时域拟合Q值公式从谐振模式的本质出发,不受结构响应谱线型的影响,适用于各种情况下对谐振模式Q值的准确计算.

     

    Abstract: Fano resonance in plasmonic nanostructures has been attracted more and more attentions because of its special optical properties and application potential. Quality factor(Q factor)is very important to evaluate the ability of electromagnetic energy storage of a resonator. In this paper, we firstly get the fitting formula in time domain from the original definition of the Q factor; based on this formula and combining with FDTD method, we calculate the Q factors of typical resonance in several plasmonic nanostructures(including metallic nanorod,nano-antenna and one sample showing evident Fano resonance). Besides, we also calculate the Q factor using the common frequency method (the FWHM formula). By comparing calculation results from the two method above, we find that the FWHM formula is not suitable when dealing with the Q factor of Fano resonance (sometimes incorrect results), although it could be accuracy enough and fast when treating simple plasmonic resonance with single peak; while the Q factor fitting formula from FDTD method could be used for all type of plasmonic resonance (including Fano resonance) because of its origin from the definition of Q factor.

     

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