CO2与液相解堵剂协同机制及其在凝析气藏中的碳储存性能

Synergistic Mechanism of CO2 and Liquid Phase De-Blocking Agent and Their Performance of Carbon Storage in Condensate Gas Reservoirs

  • 摘要: 通过探究凝析气藏注CO2、液相解堵剂和溶解CO2的液相解堵剂对反凝析和水锁污染的解堵效果,研究了CO2与液相解堵剂在凝析气藏中协同解堵及碳埋存的机理。结果表明:在12 MPa,100 ℃条件下,CO2与凝析油无法实现混相,在储层污染解除实验中的渗透率恢复率为30.54%。将CO2溶解在液相解堵剂中使用时,溶解CO2的液相解堵剂在储层污染解除实验中的渗透率恢复率达到74.38%,解堵效果显著增强。凝析气藏注CO2解堵方式下,CO2埋存率为92.75%。在注入溶解CO2的液相解堵剂解堵方式下,CO2埋存率为98.47%。CO2传质过程中,能够溶解在地层水和凝析油中,实现碳封存。溶解CO2的液相解堵剂能够结合CO2与化学解堵剂的优势,显著提高解堵效果,而且还能在解堵过程中实现CO2的有效埋存,兼顾了提高采收率与碳中和的需求。研究结果为凝析气藏的高效开发提供了新的技术思路。

     

    Abstract: The effects of injecting CO2, liquid phase de-blocking agents, and CO2-dissolved liquid phase de-blocking agents on the removal of condensate and water block pollution in condensate gas reservoirs were investigated. The research emphasized the mechanisms of synergistic de-blocking and carbon storage involving CO2 and li-quid phase de-blocking agents in these reservoirs. The results show that under conditions of 12 MPa and 100 ℃, CO2 is not miscible with condensate oil, resulting in a permeability recovery rate of 30.54% in reservoir pollution removal experiments. In contrast, when CO2 is dissolved in a liquid phase de-blocking agent, the permeability recovery rate significantly increases to 74.38%, demonstrating enhanced de-blocking effectiveness. In the process of CO2 injection for de-blocking, the CO2 storage rate is 92.75%; however, when using CO2-dissolved liquid phase de-blocking agents, the CO2 storage rate reaches 98.47%. During the mass transfer of CO2, it can dissolve in formation water and condensate oil, facilitating carbon storage. The CO2-dissolved liquid phase de-blocking agent combines the advantages of CO2 and chemical de-blocking agents, significantly improving de-blocking effectiveness while also enabling effective CO2 storage. This approach addresses the need for enhanced gas recovery and carbon neutrality. The results of the research provide new technical perspective for the efficient development of condensate gas reservoirs.

     

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