3年观光木夏季光合生理特性初探

刘晓涛, 张泰劼, 李芸瑛, 彭长连

刘晓涛, 张泰劼, 李芸瑛, 彭长连. 3年观光木夏季光合生理特性初探[J]. 华南师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2017, 49(6): 65-70. DOI: 10.6054/j.jscnun.2017030
引用本文: 刘晓涛, 张泰劼, 李芸瑛, 彭长连. 3年观光木夏季光合生理特性初探[J]. 华南师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2017, 49(6): 65-70. DOI: 10.6054/j.jscnun.2017030
Photosynthetic physiological characteristics of endangered Tsoongiodendron odorum seedlings by high irradiance in summer[J]. Journal of South China Normal University (Natural Science Edition), 2017, 49(6): 65-70. DOI: 10.6054/j.jscnun.2017030
Citation: Photosynthetic physiological characteristics of endangered Tsoongiodendron odorum seedlings by high irradiance in summer[J]. Journal of South China Normal University (Natural Science Edition), 2017, 49(6): 65-70. DOI: 10.6054/j.jscnun.2017030

3年观光木夏季光合生理特性初探

基金项目: 

南亚热带森林中后期优势种幼叶变红的生理生态及分子机制及其与群落演替的关系

详细信息
    通讯作者:

    彭长连

  • 中图分类号: Q945.79

Photosynthetic physiological characteristics of endangered Tsoongiodendron odorum seedlings by high irradiance in summer

Funds: 

Ecophysiological and Molecular Mechanisms of the Reddening of Young Leaves of Dominant Species in Middle and Later Successional Stages of a Low Subtropical Forest Community and their Relationship with Community Succession

  • 摘要: 以盆栽三年生观光木为试材,利用便携式光合作用测量系统、叶绿素荧光仪及叶圆片氧电极等在夏季对其气体交换特性、叶绿素荧光参数及离体叶片的光合放氧等进行了测定.结果表明,观光木幼树叶片的光补偿点(LCP)为10.1 mol m-2s-1 ,光饱和点约为(LSP)为8 00mol m-2s-1 ,CO2补偿点(CCP)为50.72mol mol-1,CO2饱和点(CSP)为1200mol mol-1.夏季晴好天气下,观光木净光合速率(Pn)的日变化曲线呈双峰型,第1个峰出现在08:00,Pn为9.0molCO2 m-2s-1,第2个峰出现在16:00,Pn为4.6 molCO2 m-2s-1,12:00有明显的光合午休现象.在光合有效辐射较高的时段(10:00至14:00),观光木的Fv/Fm和PSⅡ均处于低水平,特别是在12:00时,PSⅡ光化学效率(Fv/Fm)和PSⅡ实际光化学效率(PSⅡ)降至最低值,表现PSⅡ活性明显下调,观光木叶片光合机构遭受严重的光抑制.观光木PSⅡ活性对强光的敏感性可能是其不耐高光的主要原因之一.
    Abstract: The gas exchange characteristics, chlorophyll fluorescence and photosynthetic oxygen release of Tsoongiodendron odorum seedling (3-year-old, pot-cultured) were measured in summer using a portable photosynthesis system, a PAM chlorophyll fluorometer and a leaf discs oxygen electrode, respectively. The results showed that the light compensation point was 10.1mol m-2s-1, the light saturation point was 800 molm-2s-1, the light compensation point was 50.72 mol m-2s-1, and the saturation point was 1200 molm-2s-1.The diurnal variations of net photosynthetic rate (Pn) presented as a bimodal shape. The first peak was 9.0 molm-2s-1 which appeared at 08:00. The second peak was 4.6molm-2s-1 appearing at 16:00. There was a distinct noon?break phenomenon at 12:00. Both PSⅡphotochemical efficiency (Fv/Fm) and actual photochemical efficiency (PSⅡ) were low during 10:00 to 14:00 when photosynthetic active radiation were high. The Fv/Fm and PSⅡ decreased to the lowest at 12:00, which indicated that the activity of PSⅡ decreased and the photosynthetic?apparatus was severely inhibited by high light. The vulnerable PSⅡ might be a major reason that Tsoongiodendron odorum cannot resist highlight.
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    其他类型引用(1)

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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2016-06-20
  • 修回日期:  2016-09-26
  • 刊出日期:  2017-12-24

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