Analysis on Coupling Development of Urbanization and Urban Land Intensive Utilization in China
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摘要: 为明确我国城镇化与城市土地集约利用的耦合协调度，厘清了城镇化和城市土地集约利用两系统间耦合作用机制，构建了城市土地集约利用效率评价指标体系，并通过数据包络分析方法构建了城市土地集约利用效率模型，以及城镇化与城市土地集约利用耦合模型．通过将数据代入模型进行测算，对20082013年我国整体及31个省、自治区和直辖市的城镇化与城市土地集约利用耦合状况进行了分析．结果显示我国的城镇化发展水平相对于城市土地集约利用程度来说仍然较低．同时，也显示出经济发展是城镇化与城市土地集约利用两过程耦合协调发展的决定性因素．我国超大型城市的城镇化与城市土地集约利用耦合协调发展处于高水平阶段，其他城市目前更多地处于一个不稳定的磨合时期．
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关键词:
- 耦合协调机制
Abstract: The coupling situation between urbanization and urban land intensive utilization in China is studied. Based on clarification of the coupling mechanism between urbanization and urban land intensive utilization, the index system of urban intensive land use assessment is proposed. Then the urban land intensive utilization efficiency model and the urbanization and urban land intensive utilization-coupling model are proposed though data envelopment analysis (DEA). The models are used to analyze the data of 31 Provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities and China as a whole in the period of 2008-2013. The result shows the urbanization level is still low relative to the urban land intensive utilization level in China. At the same time, the results also show that economic development is the decisive factor for coordinate development of urbanization and urban land intensive utilization in China. The coordinate development of urbanization and urban land intensive utilization in megacities is in the high level stage, but the situation in other regions of China is in an unstable adaption period.-
Keywords:
- coupling model
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[1]吴晓青, 胡远满, 贺红士等.沈阳市城市扩展与土地利用变化多情景模拟[J].地理研究, 2009, 28(5):1264-1275 [2]Wu X Q, Hu Y, He H S, et al.Research for scenarios simulation of future urban growth and land use change in Shenyang City[J].Geographical Research, 2009, 28(5):1264-1275 [3]Kottmeier Christoph, Viegert Claudia, Corsmeier Ulrich.Effects of urbanland use on surface temperature in Berlin: Case study[J].Journal of Urban Planning & Development, 2007, 133(2):128-137 [4]刘浩, 张毅, 郑文升.城市土地集约利用与区域城市化的时空耦合协调发展评价——以环渤海地区城市为例[J].地理研究, 2011, 30(10):1805-1817 [5]Liu H, Zhang Y, Zheng W S.Evaluation on spatio-temporal development and interaction of intensive urban land use and urbanization: case studies of the cities in the Bohai Rim Region[J].Geographical Research, 2011, 30(10):1805-1817 [6]宋戈, 王兰霞, 方斌, 等.大城市周边卫星城土地集约利用评价方法研究——以黑龙江省阿城市为例[J].经济地理, 2006, 25(6):887-890 [7]Ge S, Lanxia W, Bin F.A Study of Evaluation Method of the Satellite City Land-use Intensification- a Case Study of Acheng of Heilongjiang Province[J].Economic Geography, 2006, 25(6):887-890 [8]范辉, 刘卫东, 吴泽斌.城市土地集约利用内部协调性的时空演变[J]. , , 34(6).[J].地理科学, 2014, 34(6):696-704 [9]Hui F, Weidong L, Zhebin W.Spatio-temperal Characteristics of Internal Coordination of Intensive Urban Land Use: A Case Study of the Downtown of Wuhan[J].Economic Geography, 2014, 34(6):696-704 [10]何伟, 叶晓峰.我国城市土地利用现状透视[J].现代城市研究, 2000, 50(6):12-16 [11]He W, Xiaofeng Y.A Close Perspective to the Current Situation of Urban Land Utility in China[J].Urban Research, 2000, 50(6):12-16 [12]田党生.关于我国城市土地集约利用的研究及其反思[J].陕西师范大学学报哲学社会科学版, 2010, 30(4):189-192 [13]Dang-sheng T.A View of and Reflection on Intensified Utilization of Urban Lands in our Country[J].Journal of Shaanxi Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition), 2010, 30(4):189-192 [14]冷奕明, 张文秀.城市化与土地利用变化研究-以成都市为例[J].西南农业学报, 2006, 19(2):214-218 [15]Yiming L, Wenxiu Z.The research into the urbanization and the change of land use-based on Chengdu[J].Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2006, 19(2):214-218 [16]Mitchell David, Clarke Matthew, Baxter James.Evaluating land administration projects in developing countries[J].Land Use Policy, 2008, 25(4):464-473 [17]程春满, 王如松.城镇化取向：从产业理念转向生态思维[J].城市发展研究, 1998, 5(05):13-17 [18]Chunman C, Rusong W.The Urbanization Orientation: from Industrial Concept to Biological Thinking[J].URBAN STUDIES, 1998, 5(05):13-17
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