The Effect of Fish Meal Replacement with Low-gossypol Cottonseed Meal on the Flesh Quality of Golden Pompano(<i>Trachinotus ovatus</i>)

MIAO Yutao; ZHONG Wanqing; LU Baoxin; FU Shengli; SONG Fei; CHEN Yihong; WANG Lei

doi:10.6054/j.jscnun.2022059

Journal of South China Normal University (Natural Science Edition) > 2022 > 54(4): 65-73. > DOI: 10.6054/j.jscnun.2022059

MIAO Yutao, ZHONG Wanqing, LU Baoxin, FU Shengli, SONG Fei, CHEN Yihong, WANG Lei. The Effect of Fish Meal Replacement with Low-gossypol Cottonseed Meal on the Flesh Quality of Golden Pompano(Trachinotus ovatus)[J]. Journal of South China Normal University (Natural Science Edition), 2022, 54(4): 65-73. DOI: 10.6054/j.jscnun.2022059

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The Effect of Fish Meal Replacement with Low-gossypol Cottonseed Meal on the Flesh Quality of Golden Pompano(Trachinotus ovatus)

MIAO Yutao^{1, 2, 3},
ZHONG Wanqing¹,
LU Baoxin¹,
FU Shengli¹,
SONG Fei^{1, 2, 3, ,},
CHEN Yihong^{1, 2, 3},
WANG Lei^{1, 2, 3, ,}

1.
School of Life Science/Institute of Modern Aquaculture Science and Engineering/Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory for Healthy and Safe Aquaculture, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China
2.
Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory, Zhuhai 519000, China
3.
Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory, Zhanjiang 524025, China

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Received Date: August 18, 2021
Available Online: September 21, 2022

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Abstract

Abstract

In order to investigate the effect of replacing fish meal with low-phenol cottonseed meal (LCSM) on flesh quality, antioxidant capacity and related gene expression of golden pompano, 4 groups of LCSM-added feeds were prepared to replace 0% (LCSM0), 20% (LCSM20), 40% (LCSM40) and 60% (LCSM60) fish meal protein and golden pompano of 28.42±0.02 g were fed for 6 weeks. The results are as follows. First, there was no statistically significant difference in flesh hardness, elasticity, cohesion, glue viscosity and recovery between LCSM20 group and LCSM0 group (P>0.05), and the adhesion and chewiness of LCSM20 group decreased significantly (P < 0.05); the cohesion of LCSM40 group and LCSM60 group increased significantly (P < 0.05), and the other texture indexes decreased significantly (P < 0.05). Second, there was statistically significant difference in pH and cooking loss rate of LCSM20, LCSM40 and LCSM60 group compared with LCSM0 group (P < 0.05), and there was no statistically significant difference in flesh drip loss rate (P>0.05). Third, there was no statistically significant difference in mass fraction of collagen of LCSM20 and LCSM40 group compared with LCSM0 group(P>0.05). Fourth, the content of malondialdehyde (MDA) and the activity of glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) in LCSM20 group showed no change compared with LCSM0 group (P>0.05), but the SOD activity was down-regulated in LCSM20 group (P < 0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in MDA content between LCSM40 and LCSM60 group compared with LCSM0 group (P>0.05). The SOD activity and GSH-Px content were deceased in LCSM40 and LCSM60 group (P < 0.05). Fifth, there was no statistically significant difference in the transcription level of flesh quality-related genes (Decorin, MSTN, MyoG and CatL) in LCSM20 group compared with LCSM0 group (P>0.05). The COL1α1 and CatB gene transcription levels were significantly up-regulated (P < 0.05). The transcription levels of MSTN and COL1α1 genes in the LCSM40 and LCSM60 groups were significantly up-regulated compared with LCSM0 group (P < 0.05). In addition, the transcription levels of Decorin, MyoG, CatB and CatL genes in the LCSM40 group were no statistically significantly different from those in LCSM0 group (P>0.05); the Decorin gene transcription level in the LCSM60 group was significantly down-regulated compared with LCSM0 group (P < 0.05), the MyoG gene transcription level was no statistically significantly different from that in LCSM0 group, and CatB and CatL gene transcription levels were significantly up-regulated compared with LCSM0 group (P < 0.05). In summary, with the effect on flesh quality, antioxidant capacity and related gene expression as evaluation indicators, the optimal amount of LCSM addition in the golden pompano feed is 20%.
- low-phenol cottonseed meal,
- fish meal,
- golden pompano,
- flesh quality

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References

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The Effect of Fish Meal Replacement with Low-gossypol Cottonseed Meal on the Flesh Quality of Golden Pompano(Trachinotus ovatus)