Green Synthesized ZnO Nanoparticles from <i>Spartina alterniflora</i> and their Photocatalytic and Antibacterial Properties

JING Hua; JI Lili; ZHOU Yarui; GUO Jian; SUN Jiaxin; LU Shiyao

doi:10.6054/j.jscnun.2022022

Journal of South China Normal University (Natural Science Edition) > 2022 > 54(2): 24-29. > DOI: 10.6054/j.jscnun.2022022

JING Hua, JI Lili, ZHOU Yarui, GUO Jian, SUN Jiaxin, LU Shiyao. Green Synthesized ZnO Nanoparticles from Spartina alterniflora and their Photocatalytic and Antibacterial Properties[J]. Journal of South China Normal University (Natural Science Edition), 2022, 54(2): 24-29. DOI: 10.6054/j.jscnun.2022022

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Green Synthesized ZnO Nanoparticles from Spartina alterniflora and their Photocatalytic and Antibacterial Properties

1.
National Marine Facilities Aquaculture Engineering Technology Research Center/Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, China
2.
Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan 316021, China
3.
College of Food and Medical, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, China

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Received Date: August 08, 2021
Available Online: May 11, 2022

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Abstract

Abstract

The sol-gel method was used to green synthesize ZnO nanoparticles (Nano-ZnO) with Spartina alterniflora(SAF) leaf extract, and the surface morphology, active groups, crystal structure and light absorption characteristics were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and ultraviolet-visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (UV-Vis DRS), and the photocatalytic degradation activity of Nano-ZnO on Malachite green (MG) and the antibacterial properties of Staphylococcus aureus were analyzed. The results show that the green synthesis of Nano-ZnO with SAF extract has abundant oxygen-containing active groups, smaller particle size and good dispersibility. The calculated band gap energy of Nano-ZnO is 3.09 eV, which indicates that its efficiency of light absorption and utilization has been improved. The degradation efficiency of Nano-ZnO on malachite green reaches 98.2% in visible light, h⁺ and ·O^2- are the main active species that play a role in the photocatalytic degradation process. The antibacterial rate of Nano-ZnO against Staphylococcus aureus is twice that of ZnO. This study provides a new way for the high-value utilization of SAF and a new method for the preparation of nano-metal oxides.
- Spartina alterniflora,
- ZnO nanoparticles,
- green synthesis,
- photocatalytic activity,
- antibacterial effect

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