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LIU Xiaohong, LIANG Jie, CHEN Changjun, HUANG Wei, LIAO Kaiyu. Microwave Electric Field Measurement Based on Electromagnetically-Induced Transparency and Absorption in Atomic Vapor Cell at Room Temperature[J]. Journal of South China Normal University (Natural Science Edition), 2020, 52(3): 10-16. DOI: 10.6054/j.jscnun.2020037
Citation: LIU Xiaohong, LIANG Jie, CHEN Changjun, HUANG Wei, LIAO Kaiyu. Microwave Electric Field Measurement Based on Electromagnetically-Induced Transparency and Absorption in Atomic Vapor Cell at Room Temperature[J]. Journal of South China Normal University (Natural Science Edition), 2020, 52(3): 10-16. DOI: 10.6054/j.jscnun.2020037
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Microwave Electric Field Measurement Based on Electromagnetically-Induced Transparency and Absorption in Atomic Vapor Cell at Room Temperature

  • School of Physics and Telecommunication Engineering, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China

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  • Received Date: October 14, 2019
  • Available Online: March 21, 2021
    Graphical Abstract
    • Abstract
  • The traceability of microwave electric field is measured based on the Rydberg atomic quantum interference effect. The rubidium atomic vapor cell at room temperature is used as the probe, and the Autler-Townes splitting of two-photon electromagnetically-induced transparency, three-photon electromagnetically-induced transparency and three-photon electromagnetically-induced absorption effect are analyzed theoretically. The measurement limit of atomic shot noise is also discussed. This method is not only suitable for the traceability and self-calibration measurement of the microwave electric field but also for the sub-wavelength imaging and vector measurement of the microwave electric field and will provide a reference for further miniaturization and integration of the atomic microwave probe.
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    • References (16)
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