庄晓平, 程梦丽, 孙艺萌. 世界遗产地居民相对剥夺感的维度构建与实证研究——以广东省开平市马降龙村为例[J]. 华南师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2023, 55(3): 87-95. DOI: 10.6054/j.jscnun.2023039
引用本文: 庄晓平, 程梦丽, 孙艺萌. 世界遗产地居民相对剥夺感的维度构建与实证研究——以广东省开平市马降龙村为例[J]. 华南师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2023, 55(3): 87-95. DOI: 10.6054/j.jscnun.2023039
ZHUANG Xiaoping, CHENG Mengli, SUN Yimeng. Dimension Construction and Empirical Study on Relative Deprivation of Residents in World Heritage Sites: A Case Study of Majianglong Village, Kaiping, Guangdong[J]. Journal of South China Normal University (Natural Science Edition), 2023, 55(3): 87-95. DOI: 10.6054/j.jscnun.2023039
Citation: ZHUANG Xiaoping, CHENG Mengli, SUN Yimeng. Dimension Construction and Empirical Study on Relative Deprivation of Residents in World Heritage Sites: A Case Study of Majianglong Village, Kaiping, Guangdong[J]. Journal of South China Normal University (Natural Science Edition), 2023, 55(3): 87-95. DOI: 10.6054/j.jscnun.2023039

世界遗产地居民相对剥夺感的维度构建与实证研究——以广东省开平市马降龙村为例

Dimension Construction and Empirical Study on Relative Deprivation of Residents in World Heritage Sites: A Case Study of Majianglong Village, Kaiping, Guangdong

  • 摘要: 相对剥夺感是人们在比较之下形成的主观感知,在旅游发展过程中,由于经济等因素发展不平衡,导致居民或者游客存在相对剥夺感的现象。文章以世界遗产地开平市马降龙村居民为研究对象,通过扎根理论,构建出居民相对剥夺感的3个维度,并采用实证研究进一步验证相关维度,利用SPSS软件对其进行定量分析。研究结论如下:(1)旅游地居民相对剥夺感的3个维度为物质获得相对剥夺感、发展支持相对剥夺感和权利享有相对剥夺感;(2)旅游地居民相对剥夺感由强到弱依次为物质获得、发展支持、权利享有。

     

    Abstract: Relative deprivation is the subjective perception formed by people in comparison. In the process of tourism development, residents or tourists have a sense of relative deprivation due to the unbalanced development of economy and other factors. The residents of Majianglong Village, Kaiping City, a world heritage site, were taken as the research object in this study. Through grounded theoretical methods, three dimensions of residents' sense of rela-tive deprivation were constructed, and a model of residents' sense of relative deprivation in tourist destinations was theoretically constructed. The relevant dimensions were further verified by empirical research, and quantitative analy-sis was made by SPSS software. The conclusions are as follows: (1) The three dimensions of relative deprivation of tourist destination residents are relative deprivation of material gain, relative deprivation of development support and relative deprivation of power enjoyment; (2) From strong to weak, the relative sense of deprivation of residents in tourist destinations is material acquisition, development support and right enjoyment.

     

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