近百年来广东省三地(广州、汕头、澳门)气温的变化特征

THE VARIATION CHARACTERISTICS OF GUANGDONG PROVINCE TEMPERATURE IN THE PAST A HUNDRED YEARS

  • 摘要: 在对解放前广州、汕头、澳门气温资料进行系统整理的基础上,建立了三站近百年气温变化的序列,分析了广东省东南沿海近百年来气温的变化特征.广州、汕头、澳门百年来年均温分别上升了0.61℃、0.62℃、0.43℃,增幅在全球平均范围之内;同我国其他城市主要由冬季增温不同,广东省春季增温幅度最大,其次是冬季;广州、澳门、汕头的增温分别由最高、最低、最高和最低气温共同引起;此外,三站普遍存在20年、12年与5年左右的三个周期.

     

    Abstract: On the basis of a systematical clarification for the temperature data of Guangzhou, Shantou and Macao before the Liberation in 1949, this paper established the sequences of temperature variation during the past 100 years for the above three sites and analyzed the temperature changing features of the southeast coastal area near Guangdong province over the past century. The annual average temperature has respectively risen up to 0.61℃,0.62℃,0.43℃ in Guangzhou, Shantou and Macao during the past 100 years, the increasing range is within the global average scope; The hugest increasing range of temperature in Guangdong province takes place in Spring, and secondly in Winter, which is different from other cities in China, that is, rising of temperature in Winter; the temperature rise in Guangzhou, Shantou and Macao is jointly on account of the changing order from the highest to the lowest, the highest and the lowest; moreover, there are universally about three circles respectively of 20 years, 12 years and 5 years existing in the above three sites.

     

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