纳米AgBr热力学性质的测定及温度效应研究

Determination of thermodynamic function and Study on temperature effectof nano AgBr

  • 摘要: 纳米材料的规定热力学函数和表面热力学函数是物质的本征函数,与材料的催化、吸附性质等具有紧密联系。因此采用科学的技术方法准确获取真实体系的表面热力学函数具有重要的意义,溶解热力学法因具有操作简单、灵敏度高及无假设条件等独特优势,相比其它方法更加科学。本文通过测定溴化银纳米颗粒在水溶液中的电导率,结合溶解热力学理论计算纳米材料的溶解平衡常数。以块体材料为比较标准,获取了纳米AgBr的溶解热力学函数、表面热力学函数、偏摩尔表面热力学和规定热力学函数。本工作为纳米AgBr在感光、催化、吸附等领域的应用提供了物理化学参数,对预测难溶盐类纳米材料溶解、催化、吸附等性质有重要的指导意义。

     

    Abstract: The prescribed thermodynamic function and surface thermodynamic function of nanomaterials are intrinsic functions of materials, which are closely related to the catalysis and adsorption properties of materials. Therefore, it is of great significance to accurately obtain the surface thermodynamic functions of real systems by using scientific technical methods. Because of its unique advantages such as simple operation, high sensitivity and no hypothetical conditions, the method of dissolution thermodynamics is more scientific than other methods. In this paper, the conductivity of AgBr nanoparticles in aqueous solution is measured, and the equilibrium constants of the nanomaterials are calculated in combination with the theory of dissolution thermodynamics. The dissolution thermodynamic functions, surface thermodynamic functions, partial molar surface thermodynamics and prescribed thermodynamic functions of nano-sized AgBr were obtained by using bulk materials as the comparison standard. This work provides physical and chemical parameters for the application of nanometer AgBr in the fields of photosensitivity catalysis adsorption and so on. This method has important guiding significance in predicting the properties of insoluble salt nanomaterials such as dissolution catalysis adsorption and so on.

     

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