碳源和盐度对好氧反硝化细菌脱氮特性的影响

Effect of Carbon Source and Salinity on Nitrogen Removal of An Aerobic Denitrifier

  • 摘要: 采用16S rDNA序列分析对菌株LZX301进行了初步鉴定,在150 r/m摇瓶好氧培养,探讨了碳源及盐度对菌株好氧反硝化特性的影响. 结果表明,该菌株16S rDNA序列与Pseudomonas stutzeri ATTC 17594(AY905607.1)等3株施氏假单胞菌序列相似度为99%,系统发育树分析显示菌株LZX301与P.stutzeri 的关系比同属的P.aeruginosa 和P.putida更近,因此初步确定菌株LZX301为Pseudomonas stutzeri. 培养液初始含7 mg/L亚硝酸盐和28 mg/L硝酸盐、C/N比为10:1条件下,以葡萄糖、乙酸钠和蔗糖为碳源时无机氮去除率分别为79.1%、67.9%和38.8%,氨氮积累量分别为1.978、1.224、0.727 mg/L. 以葡萄糖为唯一碳源时,在5、15、25等3个盐度下无机氮总去除率分别为73.2%、85.8%和78.7%,其中硝酸盐去除率分别为89.8%、86.1%和76.5%,亚硝酸盐去除率分别为36.2%、94.7%和96.4%,氨氮质量浓度分别为2.117、0.691、0.595 mg/L. 研究结果表明菌株LZX301在盐度5~25 范围内具有较强的好氧反硝化能力,以葡萄糖为碳源脱氮效果最好,对该菌株的应用具有指导意义.

     

    Abstract: The aerobic denitrifying bacterium strain LZX301 was analyzed using 16S rDNA sequence. The similarity of 16S DNA sequences between the aerobic denitrifying bacterium strain LZX301 and Pseudomonas stutzeri accessed in GenBank was 99%, and phylogenetic analysis showed that the strain, formed a monophyletic clade with members of P. stutzeri, less closely related to P. aeruginosa or P. putida, which indicated that the strain LZX301 be assigned as the type strain of P. stutzeri. The tests were conducted to study the effect of carbon sources and salinity on the nitrogen removal efficiency when the initial concentrations were 7 mg/L nitrite nitrogen and 28 mg/L nitrate nitrogen in the liquid media with C/N ratio 10, shaking speed at 150 r/min. The inorganic nitrogen removal efficiency was 79.1%、67.9% and 38.8%, and ammonium accumulation was observed to 1.978 mg/L, 1.224 mg/L and 0.727 mg/L for glucose, sodium acetate and sucrose, respectively, which revealed glucose was the most efficient carbon source. With glucose as sole carbon source, nitrate nitrogen removal efficiency was 89.8%、86.1% and 76.5%,nitrite nitrogen removal efficiency was 36.2%, 94.7% and 96.4%, and the accumulated ammonium nitrogen was at 2.117 mg/L, 0.691 mg/L and 0.595 mg/L at salinities of 5 , 15 and 25 , respectively, which revealed the strain LZX301 had good ability in removing inorganic nitrogen at salinities of 5 - 25 . These results implied great potential of the strain LZX301 in practical applications.

     

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