多信道节点分布式协作MAC协议的研究

Distributed cooperative MAC protocol based on cooperative node allocation and selection for multi channel transmission

  • 摘要: 当前协作通信是现实条件下实现分集增益的关键技术,单天线节点通过相互协作传输信息实现空间分集可有效提高系统的整体性能。在协作通信研究中,协作节点的选择非常重要,选中好的协作节点可以极大地提高数据传输速率与效率,但是针对完全分布式无线网络多信道数据传输情况下,考虑到系统整体性能最优的协作节点分配和选择问题,并没有得到很好的研究。由此本文提出了一种基于协作增量值(CIV)的协作MAC协议(命名为CIV-MAC)。在CIV-MAC中,备选协作节点通过侦听多路信道控制帧获得信道状态信息(CSI),并计算自身CIV;根据节点的CIV,协议会实行协作节点分配和选择机制并选出最优的协作节点,同时通过采用最小功率控制算法来降低系统能量消耗。最后,以网络实际有效吞吐量和能量效率两个参数为网络性能指标,通过两个不同场景的仿真实验结果得到,相对于RBAR协议和CRBAR协议,CIV-MAC可以极大地提升系统性能。

     

    Abstract: At present, cooperative communication has become a key technology to achieve diversity gain. Terminal node with single antenna transmits data by coordinating each other, which can achieve spatial diversity and improve the whole performance of system. Meanwhile, cooperative node selection is very important in the study of collaborative communications. However, allocation and selection of a good cooperative node considering the optimal network performance is still an open problem in a fully distributed wireless network with multi-channel. In this paper, we proposed a cooperative MAC protocol based on cooperative increment value (CIV) and multi-channel (named as CIV-MAC). In CIV-MAC, alternative cooperative nodes are able to sense multiple channel control frames to obtain the channel state information (CSI) and calculate its CIV. According to the nodes’ CIV, the protocol would implement cooperative node assignment and selection. And then, it chooses the optimal cooperative node. At the same time, the system energy consumption will be reduced by use of the minimum power control. Finally, the simulation results with two different scenarios show that CIV-MAC can greatly improve the system performance compared with RBAR and CRBAR protocol in terms of energy efficiency and throughput performance.

     

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