后危机时代海南省城镇化发展的空间分异研究

The Spatial Difference study of Hainan’S urbanization development in The post-crisis era

  • 摘要: 在后危机时代,明确海南省城镇化发展现状和趋势,对海南省因地制宜的选择城镇化和经济发展战略具有重要意义. 基于熵值法,从人口、社会、经济和地域景观等4个维度构建城镇化水平综合评价指标体系,对海南省2011—2013年18个市县的城镇化水平进行综合评价,并借助ARCGIS软件和空间自相关分析、抽样标准差的方法,对后危机时代海南省城镇化发展的空间分异进行探索,结果表明:(1)海南城镇化综合水平在逐年小幅度提升,但区域差异较大,形成明显“两极格局”和东、中、西线城市的城镇化水平递减格局;(2)空间自相关分析表明,海南省城镇化水平在空间分布上并没有表现出集聚的特征,不存在城镇化发展的核心带动区,且局部区域存在显著负相关关系;(3)城镇化类型区域差异明显,严重滞后、滞后、超前、严重超前型城市并存,积极型城镇化城市不多,且城镇化“双中心”城市城镇化均超前较严重,而积极型城市的城镇化和经济发展在省内均处于低水平.

     

    Abstract: In the post-crisis era, clear status and trends of urbanization development in Hainan Province have great significance for the choice of local conditions of urbanization and economic development strategy. Therefore, using entropy method, four dimensions of urbanization comprehensive evaluation index system is built from the demographic, social, economic, geographical landscape, to evaluate the 18 counties of Hainan 2011-2013 urbanization level. In order to explore the spatial variation of urbanization development in Hainan Province in post-crisis era, the ARCGIS software and spatial auto-correlation analysis, the sample standard deviation of the method are used. The results show that: (1) The comprehensive level of urbanization in Hainan province in recent years in the small amplitude increases year by year, but the regional difference is great, form "the bipolar structure", and the eastern city of urbanization level is high; (2) The spatial auto-correlation analysis shows that the regional urbanization level of Hainan province does not appear in the spatial distribution of the characteristics of similar value agglomeration, and there is a negative correlation relationship; (3) The regional differences in the types of urbanization are obvious, where coexistence of serious lag, lag, lead, lead, lead-based cities, and the "dual-core" cities of urbanization is leading ahead of economic development level, and cities which are positive type develop at a low level at urbanization and economic development.

     

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