氨基化MCM-41介孔分子筛改性超滤膜去除水中Cr(VI)的研究

REMOVAL OF Cr (VI) FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTION BY AMINE-FUNCTIONALIZED MCM-41 MODIFIED ULTRAFILTRATION MEMBRANE

  • 摘要: 采用氨基化MCM-41介孔分子筛(NH2-MCM-41)接枝改性聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)超滤膜,并用于水中重金属Cr(VI)的去除。NH2-MCM-41成功接枝于超滤膜表面,并在表面形成均匀的亲水层,显著提高了膜的抗污染性能,过水通量衰减率从51.4%降低到了24.8%。在pH值3.5,初始浓度20 mg/L时,改性超滤膜对Cr(VI)的吸附可以在5 min达到快速平衡,吸附容量达到2.8 mg/g。超滤实验表明,NH2-MCM-41改性超滤膜对低浓度Cr(VI)进水可以实现进一步净化,在超滤运行时长达到11 h,出水Cr(VI)浓度始终维持在0.5 mg/L以下。因此,本研究通过在膜表面接枝氨基化的MCM-41分子筛,可以有效提升膜的抗污染能力和对重金属的去除能力。

     

    Abstract: Amine-functionalized MCM-41 (NH2-MCM-41) modified composite PVDF ultrafiltration (UF) membrane was prepared for removing chromium (VI) in aqueous solution. The porous NH2-MCM-41 nanoparticles formed a symmetrical hydrophilic and adsorptive layer above the thin film which endowed the composite membrane with affinity to chromium (VI). The results showed that the flux attenuation ratio declined from 54.1 to 24.8 % during 1 h filtration experiment with the modified UF membrane compared to the pristine membrane. Static adsorption experiments showed that the maximum adsorption capacity of chromium (VI) on membrane was 2.8 mg/g at initial concentration of 20 mg/l and pH value of 3.5, and temperature of 25oC, and adsorption reached equilibrium within 5 min. The continuous UF experiments demonstrate that the membrane can be used as effective filter medium to purify the water with the chromium concentration less than 0.5 mg/L during 11 h filtration(initial concentration: Cr (VI) = 0.62 mg/L). It is effective to endow the UF with capacity to remove heavy metals, and to enhance its anti-fouling ability by the method reported in the study.

     

/

返回文章
返回