Fe(II)改性蒙脱石对Cr(VI) 去除的反应性能及其机理研究

The research on reactive property and mechanism of Antioxidant-Fe(II)- montmorillonite for the removal of Cr(VI)

  • 摘要: 通过逐步加入抗坏血酸与硫酸亚铁盐到蒙脱石浆液,制备了一种环境友好型抗氧化型还原功能矿物材料(A-Fe(II)-Mt);同时制备了单独加入Fe(II)离子改性的蒙脱石Fe(II)-Mt。系统对比考察这两种还原功能材料对Cr(VI)的去除性能。实验结果表明:pH为2-7范围内,A-Fe(II)-Mt去除效果最好,最大去除量为34.9mg/g,而Fe(II)-Mt为26.8 mg/g。反应90 min时间内趋于平衡,并符合假二级动力学方程。其中,A-Fe(II)-Mt 对Cr(VI)的去除过程:首先Cr(VI)阴离子被吸附到亚铁改性蒙脱石表面,接着被还原为低毒的Cr(III),之后Cr(III)可能形成氢氧化物或被蒙脱石吸附而固定。这种去除六价铬的治理手段对于铬的稳定化处置具有高效和安全性,因而其应用前景广泛。

     

    Abstract: An environmentally friendly reductive function mineral materials, termed as antioxidant-Fe(II)-Montmorillonite (A-Fe(II)-Mt), is prepared using stepwise addition of ferrous ion and ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) with desired concentraions into the montmorillonite dispersion; meanwhile, an Fe-Mt is also prepared by adding ferrous ion alone. These two materials are investigated systematically for comparison to the ability of removal of Cr(VI) from aqueous solutions. The experimental results show that the optimum pH condition suitable for the Cr(VI) removal is the wide range of 2.0~7.0 with the maximum removals of Cr(VI) that are 34.9 and 26.8 mg/g for A-Fe(II)-Mt and Fe(II)-Mt, respectively. The relevant reactions reach equilibrium within 90 min and can highly follow the pseudo-second-order kinetic model. Among the Cr(VI) removal process associated with A-Fe(II)-Mt may be concluded that hexavalent chromium anion is first adsorbed onto the material surfaces, followed by the Cr(VI) reduction to the low toxic species of Cr(III) . After that, the Cr(III) ion is found to form chromic hydroxide, i.e. Cr(OH)3 and/or to be adsorbed onto montmorillonite. The treatment approach for the Cr(VI) removal is efficient and safe to the chromic stabilization, and hence its application is wide promising.

     

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