锂离子电池Sn-Co/C负极材料的制备与性能研究

PREPARATION AND ELECTROCHEMICAL PERFORMANCE OF SN-CO/C ALLOY ANODE MATERIAL FOR LITHIUM-ION BATTERY

  • 摘要: 采用高温碳化裂解技术,并通过高能球磨处理,制备得到改性的高容量Sn-Co/C负极复合材料.采用X射线衍射技术测试材料的物相结构、利用扫描电镜测试材料的表面形貌.同时利用恒电流充放电和交流阻抗技术测试材料的电化学性能.结果表明,高能球磨处理后,Sn-Co/C出现非晶、纳米晶的混合组织.电极的首次放电和充电容量分别为1098.9 mAhg-1和771.3mAhg-1,经40次循环后容量仍保持在425.1 mAhg-1;改性Sn-Co/C具有更高的锂离子扩散系数,这有利于提高合金材料的充放电性能.

     

    Abstract: Sn-Co/C composite material was prepared by carbonization reduction process firstly, then the composite was treated by high energy ball milling.The structural, morphological features,and electrochemical properties of the Sn-Co/C composite were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction,SEM,AC impedance analysis. The experimental results revealed that after ball milling,the morphological of the Sn-Co/C composite became amorphous. In first cycle,the Sn-Co/C composite electrode showed a large discharge capacity of 1098.9 mAhg-1, and a large charge capacity of 771.3mAhg-1,and showed high capacity 425.1 mAhg-1 after 40 cycles.The modified Sn-Co/C showed higher lithium-ion diffusion coefficient,which will help improve the electrochemical properties of the alloy material.

     

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