滩涂围垦淋洗脱盐过程对土壤中几种不同形态硫的影响

EFFECT OF TIDAL FLAT RECLAMATION AND LEACHING DESALINATION ON SEVERAL DIFFERENT FORMS OF SULPHUR IN THE SOIL

  • 摘要: 以珠江口湿地滩涂土壤为研究对象,用蒸馏水对其进行淋洗,使土壤表层盐分含量低于0.2%.实验设置8个脱盐梯度,对滩涂土壤在不同淋洗脱盐阶段,不同深度的全硫、水溶性硫、酸可挥发性硫进行分析.结果表明:随着淋洗脱盐过程的进行,土壤全硫含量呈递减的趋势,在这个过程中无机硫下降了40%,有机硫下降了30%;水溶性硫含量亦呈递减的趋势;淋洗后,土壤的酸可挥发性硫含量较淋洗前均增加,但各处理间酸可挥发性硫含量随淋洗过程的进行逐渐减少,主要受土壤氧化还原电位影响.Spearman相关分析表明各土层不同处理土壤氧化还原电位与酸可挥发性硫呈显著性负相关关系(r=-0.733~0.933,p<0.01).

     

    Abstract: The coastal tidal flat of the Pearl River estuary which was leached by distilled water to make the salt contents less than 0.2% was taken as the object of our study. Eight desalination levels were set to analyze the total sulphur, water-soluble sulphur and acid-volatile sulphur in the costal tidal flat during different leaching desalination stages in different depth. The results show that, the concents of the total sulphur decreased in the process of leaching desalination during which the inorganic and organic sulphur decreased 40% and 30%, respectively; the concents of the water-soluble sulphur also went down in this process; the contents of the acid-volatile sulphur were higher than the original contents after leaching, but they reduced gradually among the eight treatments along with the leaching process, owning to the impact of Eh in the soil, according to the Spearman relationship analysis, there was very remarkable negative correlation(r=-0.733~0.933,p<0.01)between the redox potential and the acid-volatile sulphur content within different treatments

     

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