生殖期间鳜脑垂体的超微结构观察

ULTRASTRUCTURE OF THE PITUITARY IN SINPERCA CHUATSI DURING REPRODUCTION

  • 摘要: 对生殖期间鳜脑垂体的超微结构进行观察.脑垂体由神经垂体和腺垂体两部分组成.神经垂体组织中存在2种类型的脑垂体细胞,并可以区分A1、A2和B 3种类型的神经分泌纤维,其终端轴突中具有不同直径和形态的分泌颗粒;B型纤维轴突中含有许多透明小囊泡.腺垂体由前外侧部、中外侧部和中间部构成,分布催乳激素分泌细胞、促肾上腺激素分泌细胞、生长激素分泌细胞、促甲状腺素分泌细胞、促性腺激素分泌细胞、促黑色素激素分泌细胞、PAS-高碘酸-雪夫反应细胞和一种非分泌细胞(星状细胞)类型.本文并讨论了繁殖季节排卵前后期鳜脑垂体的超微结构特点.

     

    Abstract: Ultra-structure of the pituitary in Sinperca chuatsi was investigated during procreation. The pituitary gland consists of neurohypophysis and adcnophyphophysis. Two types of pituicytes and three types of neurosecretory fibers (A1, A2 and B) have been recognized in neurohypophysis. The neurosecretory terminals contain different diameter and shape of secretory granules. Neuraxon of type B neurosecretory terminals contain a lot of small clarity vesicles. Adcnophyphophysis is mainly composed of anteriorticrticotrophic cells, prolactin cells, growth hormone cells, thyrotrophs cells, gonadotrophic hormone cells, melanophore-stimulating hormone cells, periodic acid-Schiff-positive cells and one non-secretory cell type-stellate cells. The ultra-structural characteristics of pituitary in Sinperca chuatsi during procreating season are discussed.

     

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