高性能Ni-Cu-S电极材料在超级电容器中的应用

Application of High-performance Ni-Cu-S Electrode Material in Supercapacitors

  • 摘要: 使用电导率高的硫化铜作为添加成分,与理论比容量高的硫化镍结合,通过一步氢气泡模板电沉积法在铜箔基底上制备了一种具有三维花状多孔结构的Ni-Cu-S电极材料。该结构提高了材料的比表面积,增加了材料的活性反应位点,从而加快了电荷传输,提高了电极材料的电化学性能。在三电极体系中,Ni-Cu-S电极材料的比电容可达1.57 C/cm2,倍率性能为80.2%。使用Ni-Cu-S电极材料(正极)和活性炭(AC)(负极)制备了不对称超级电容器,在双电极体系中对其进行性能测试,其比电容为0.91 C/cm2,在5.32 mW/cm2的功率密度下具有0.89 mWh/cm2的高能量密度。经过7 000次充放电循环后,电容仍保持初始值的89.7%,显示出了良好的循环稳定性。结果表明Ni-Cu-S是一种高性能超级电容器电极材料。

     

    Abstract: A three-dimensional flower-like porous Ni-Cu-S electrode material was prepared on copper foil substrate by one-step hydrogen bubble template electrodeposition using copper sulfide with high conductivity as additive component and nickel sulfide with high theoretical specific capacity. This structure increases the specific surface area of the material, increases the active reaction site of the material, thus speeding up the charge transfer and improving the electrochemical performance of the electrode material. In the three-electrode system, the specific capacitance of Ni-Cu-S electrode material can reach 1.57 C/cm2, and the rate performance is 80.2%. Asymmetric supercapacitor was prepared by using Ni-Cu-S electrode material (positive electrode) and activated carbon (AC) (negative electrode). The performance of the asymmetric supercapacitor was tested in two electrode systems. The specific capacitance was 0.91 C/cm2, and the high energy density was 0.89 mWh/cm2 at the power density of 5.32 mW/cm2. After 7 000 charge-discharge cycles, the capacitance remained 89.7% of the initial value, indicating good cycle stability of the material. The result indicates that Ni-Cu-S is an electrode material for high performance supercapacitors.

     

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