基于天然气联合循环发电厂CO2捕集与选择性废气再循环的Exergy分析

Exergy Analysis based on CO2 Capture and Selective Exhaust Gas Recirculation in a Natural Gas Combined Cycle Power Plant

  • 摘要: 通过将选择性废气再循环(S-EGR)与联合循环的集成实现CO2的捕集和循环,以获得更高的系统运行效率。基于实际联合循环电厂的运行数据,探究了选择性废气再循环S-EGR集成对实际联合循环和碳捕集系统的影响。结果表明:S-EGR集成后分别提升碳捕集和联合循环Exergy效率6.9%和1.3%;燃烧室是联合循环中Exergy损失最大的部件,占比44.8%,其次是蒸汽轮机、凝汽器和余热锅炉,造成Exergy损失的主要原因是温差;碳捕集单元与联合循环集成后,热效率和Exergy效率都在S-EGR循环比为10%时达到峰值后逐渐降低。

     

    Abstract: A novel integrated combined cycle with post-combustion carbon capture system is proposed to capture and recycle CO2 through the integration of selective exhaust gas recirculation (S-EGR) for higher system operating efficiency. Based on the operating data of an actual combined cycle power plant, the study explores the impact of S-EGR integration on combined cycle and carbon capture system. Results show that: After S-EGR integration, the exergetic efficiencies of carbon capture and combined cycle are improved by 6.9% and 1.3%, respectively; The combustion chamber is the part with the largest Exergy destruction in the combined cycle, accounting for 44.8%, followed by the steam turbine, condenser and heat recovery steam generator (HRSG), the main reason for the Exergy destruction is the temperature difference; After post-combustion carbon capture system is integrated with the combined cycle, the thermal and exergetic efficiency both reach the peak when the S-EGR recycle rate (SRR) is 10%, and then gradually decrease.

     

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