WO3/石墨烯的湿化学法制备及其室温光激发甲苯气敏性能

The Preparation of WO3/Graphene Nanocomposites with the Wet Chemical Method and Their Photo-activated Toluene-sensing Property at Room Temperature

  • 摘要: 采用简单的低温化学合成法成功制备出WO3/石墨烯纳米复合材料,该材料在室温下表现出极佳的光激发甲苯气敏性能。结果表明:石墨烯的加入会使WO3片层尺寸减小到300 nm左右,同时会组装成球状结构。在复合材料中石墨烯与WO3会以化学键结合,有效降低WO3中氧空位的浓度。在蓝光激发下,WO3/石墨烯复合材料对100 mL/m3甲苯的气敏响应性能比WO3材料提高了3.3倍。该甲苯传感材料在易爆、易燃和有毒环境中有很好的应用前景。

     

    Abstract: WO3/graphene nanocomposites were successfully prepared with the simple low-temperature chemical synthesis method and they showed excellent photo-activated toluene gas-sensing properties at room temperature. The results showed that the addition of graphene would reduce the size of WO3 lamella to about 300 nm and assemble it into a spherical structure. Graphene and WO3 would form a chemical bond in the composite, effectively reducing the concentration of oxygen vacancies in WO3. The photo-activated gas-sensing response of WO3/graphene composite to 100 mL/m3 toluene under blue light was 3.3 times higher than that of pure WO3. The material may have a good prospect for application in the explosive, flammable and toxic environment.

     

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