碳达峰与碳中和背景下蓝碳开发价值、理论与建议探讨

宋豫秦; 应验

doi:10.6054/j.jscnun.2022048

碳达峰与碳中和背景下蓝碳开发价值、理论与建议探讨

doi: 10.6054/j.jscnun.2022048

宋豫秦¹,
应验^2, ,

1.
北京大学环境科学与工程学院, 北京 100871
2.
北京大学政府管理学院, 北京 100871

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目 71810107004

详细信息

通讯作者:
应验，Email: yingyan@pku.edu.cn

中图分类号: X37;F207;F206;G301
计量
- 文章访问数: 51
- HTML全文浏览量: 7
- PDF下载量: 16
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2022-03-29
- 网络出版日期: 2022-07-29
- 刊出日期: 2022-06-25

The Value, Theory and Suggestion Concerning Blue Carbon Development Against the Background of Carbon Peak and Carbon Neutrality

SONG Yuqin¹,
YING Yan^{2
, ,}

1.
School of Environment Science and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
2.
School of Government, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China

摘要

摘要: 对蓝碳与海洋碳汇概念混用的问题进行了辨析分析，综述了国内外蓝碳的相关研究进展，运用CiteSpace文献计量方法梳理出蓝碳研究的脉络与趋势，阐述了蓝碳的生态系统服务功能，通过生态学、经济学等跨学科视角对蓝碳开发进行了理论分析。针对碳达峰与碳中和背景下如何更好地进行蓝碳开发提出了三方面的建议，包括：加强理论研究与技术创新、加快推进多主体协同治理、加深市场化机制培育力度等。
- 碳达峰 /
- 碳中和 /
- 蓝碳 /
- 海洋碳汇 /
- 生态系统服务
Abstract: The problem of confusing blue carbon and marine carbon sink is analyzed, and the relevant research progress on blue carbon is summarized with the CiteSpace software. The ecosystem service function of blue carbon is expounded, and a theoretical analysis of blue carbon development is made from the perspective of ecology, management and economics. Three suggestions are put forward on how to better develop blue carbon, including strengthening theoretical research and technological innovation, accelerating collaborative governance, and deepening the cultivation of market-oriented mechanisms.
- carbon peak /
- carbon neutrality /
- blue carbon /
- marine carbon sink /
- ecosystem service

HTML全文

图 1 蓝碳研究的共被引分布

Figure 1. The co-citation distribution of research on Blue Carbon

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

表 1 蓝碳与海洋碳汇的区别

Table 1. The difference between Blue Carbon and Ocean Carbon Sink

	蓝碳	海洋碳汇
英文表述	Blue Carbon	Ocean Carbon Sink
概念界定	海洋系统中易于管理的生物驱动的碳通量与存量^a	排碳量小于其固碳量的地区或生态系统^b
类属	碳的一种，根据碳的功能、特质和地域还可分为黑碳、褐碳、红碳等类型	与温室气体的源、汇、库有关，碳汇与碳源是一组概念
典型表述	“开展蓝碳标准体系和交易机制研究”	“增加海洋碳汇，控制温室气体排放”
注：a来源于《气候变化中的海洋和冰冻圈特别报告》；b来源于《联合国气候变化框架公约》。

下载: 导出CSV

表 2 蓝碳研究高频关键词统计

Table 2. The statistics of high-frequency keywords in research on Blue Carbon

序号	关键词	频数	序号	关键词	频数
1	Blue Carbon	90	24	posidonia oceanica	18
2	climate change	62	25	coastal	17
3	sequestration	58	26	community	16
4	organic carbon	49	27	mangrove	16
5	forest	39	28	growth	15
6	storage	34	29	nitrogen	14
7	ecosystem service	33	30	salt marshe	14
8	ecosystem	33	31	conservation	14
9	sediment	33	32	management	14
10	dynamics	32	33	Prussian blue	13
11	sea level rise	30	34	seagra	13
12	salt marsh	28	35	tidal marsh	12
13	mangrove forest	27	36	decomposition	12
14	organic matter	26	37	vegetation	12
15	carbon sequestration	23	38	marine sediment	12
16	impact	23	39	bay	12
17	wetland	22	40	coastal ecosystem	11
18	emission	21	41	soil carbon	11
19	bioma	20	42	carbon stock	11
20	soil	20	43	variability	10
21	coastal wetland	20	44	spartina alterniflora	10
22	accumulation	19	45	estuary	10
23	stock	19	46	habitat	10
注：统计来源于Web of Science网站(https://www.webofscience.com)。

下载: 导出CSV

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