顾及自身吸引力的公园时空可达性与变化强度分析

An Analysis of the Spatial-Temporal Accessibility and Change Intensity of Attraction-oriented Parks

  • 摘要: 针对城市公园可达性受多种环境因素影响,以及在时间上存在动态变化特征的问题,通过建立公园吸引力评价模型和引入时间序列实时导航数据,提出了一种顾及公园自身吸引力的城市公园时空可达性研究方法(Spatial-Temporal Accessibility of Attraction-Oriented Urban Parks,STAAOP):首先,基于众源地理信息数据,采用熵权法从多种角度构建公园吸引力评价模型;然后,基于吸引力评价结果与时间序列实时导航数据,运用两步移动搜索法构建可达性度量模型;最后,计算可达性变化结果的标准差,并运用局部空间自相关分析法识别可达性变化的聚类区域和异常区域,从整体和典型区域的角度分析可达性变化强度. 以济南市为例,采用STAAOP方法进行实验,结果表明:STAAOP方法及其所包含的模型可以更好地捕捉城市公园可达性的时间动态变化特征,在整体和区域上都能取得较好的实验结果,该方法为更准确、真实评价城市公园可达性提供了一种新的思路和参考.

     

    Abstract: Considering that the accessibility of urban parks is affected by many environmental factors and undergoes dynamic change in time, a research method for the spatial-temporal accessibility of attraction-oriented urban parks (STAAOP) is proposed by establishing a park attraction evaluation model and introducing time-based real-time navigation data. Firstly, based on the mass-source geographic information data, a park attraction evaluation model is constructed from multiple perspectives using the entropy weight method; then, based on the attraction evaluation results and the time-based real-time navigation data, an accessibility measurement model is constructed using the two-step mobile search method; finally, the standard deviation of accessibility change results is calculated and the clustering regions and the abnormal regions of accessibility change are identified using the local spatial autocorrelation analysis method. The intensity of accessibility change is analyzed from the overall and typical area perspective. Taking Jinan city for example, the results of this study show that the proposed STAAOP method can better capture the dynamic changes of the accessibility of urban parks and achieve better results both overall and regionally. This method provides a new idea and reference for more accurate and real evaluation of the accessibility of urban parks.

     

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