功能化氧化石墨烯催化CO2的化学固定

Chemical Fixation of CO2 Catalyzed by Functionalized Graphene Oxide

  • 摘要: 通过一锅法将氨基官能化的咪唑离子液体嫁接在氧化石墨烯(GO)和硅铝酸盐中孔分子筛(SBA-15)上,用来催化合成环状碳酸酯. 通过傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、热重分析(TGA)和元素分析(EA)对催化剂的结构、热稳定性以及氨基官能化咪唑离子液体的嫁接量进行了研究. 在环加成反应过程中,GO-NH2的活性高于SBA-15-NH2. 最佳条件: 催化剂用量0.15 g、反应温度130 ℃、CO2压力1.5 MPa和反应时间5 h,碳酸丙烯酯的产率达到96.46%. 此外,催化剂具有可回收性并可以连续5次重复使用.

     

    Abstract: The amino-functionalized imidazole ionic liquid (IL) was supported on graphene oxide (GO) and Santa Barbara Amorphous mesoporous molecular sieves (SBA-15) through the facile and simplified one-pot grafting approach to catalyze the synthesis of cyclic carbonates. The structure and thermal stability of the catalyst and the loading of the amino-functionalized imidazole IL were studied in detail with Fourier transforn infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR), scanning electron microscope(SEM), thermogravimetric analysis(TGA) and elemental analysis(EA). During the cycloaddition reaction, GO-NH2 exhibited higher activity than SBA-15-NH2. The optimum condition was 0.15 g catalyst, 130 ℃, 1.5 MPa CO2 pressure and 5 h of reaction time, and the yield of propylene carbonate reached 96.46%. Furthermore, the supported catalyst exhibited promising recyclability and reusability for five consecutive reuses.

     

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