天然沸石对水中左氧氟沙星的吸附及其影响因素

Natural Zeolite's Adsorption of Levofloxacin in Water and the Effects of Environmental Factors

  • 摘要: 以天然沸石(NZ)作为去除水中左氧氟沙星(LEV)的吸附剂,通过静态吸附实验结合XRD、FT-IR和XRF等表征手段,针对NZ的结构及其对LEV的吸附效果、吸附机理进行探讨,并研究环境因素(包括腐殖酸和氨氮等)对吸附效果的影响.结果表明:XRD分析揭示了所用的NZ为斜发沸石;在LEV初始质量浓度为20 mg/L时,吸附达到饱和,最佳pH为6.5,吸附过程符合Langmuir模型,最大吸附容量为23.65 mg/g;吸附机理是离子交换和氢键作用;腐殖酸和氨氮的存在均使LEV的吸附量显著下降,推测主要是位点竞争和静电竞争抑制了NZ对LEV的吸附.

     

    Abstract: Natural zeolites (NZ) were used as an adsorbent to remove levofloxacin (LEV) in water. Through static adsorption experiments combined with the XRD, FTIR, and XRF characterization methods, the structure of NZ, the effect of NZ adsorption on LEV and the adsorption mechanism were discussed. The effects of environmental factors, including humic acid and ammonia nitrogen, on the adsorption effect were studied. The XRD analysis showed that the NZ used was clinoptilolite. When the initial concentration of LEV was 20 mg/L, the NZ reached adsorption saturation. The optimal pH was 6.5. The adsorption process was in accordance with the Langmuir isothermal model and the maximum adsorption capacity is 23.65 mg/g. The adsorption mechanisms were ion exchange and hydrogen bonding. The presence of humic acid and ammonia nitrogen significantly reduced the adsorption capacity of LEV. It is speculated that site competition and electrostatic competition inhibited the adsorption of LEV.

     

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