变形球囊霉(Glomus versiforme)和钢渣复合处理对玉米生长和积累镉/铅的影响

The Effects of Combined Use of Glomus versiforme and Steel Slag on the Growth and Cd/Pb Accumulation of Zea mays

  • 摘要: 通过盆栽实验,研究变形球囊霉(Glomus versiforme)和钢渣单独或者联合处理对玉米甜丰6号生长和Cd/Pb积累的影响.实验土壤设3个重金属水平:1 mg/kg Cd和75 mg/kg Pb、2 mg/kg Cd和150 mg/kg Pb、4 mg/kg Cd和300 mg/kg Pb.实验处理包括:未接种变形球囊霉/未添加钢渣(CK)、接种变形球囊霉(Gv)、添加钢渣(SS)、变形球囊霉和钢渣联合应用(Gv+SS).研究结果表明:Gv对土壤pH和土壤DTPA-Cd/Pb的质量分数没有影响,但SS和Gv+SS均显著增加了土壤pH和易提取球囊霉素、总提取球囊霉素的质量分数,并降低土壤DTPA-Cd/Pb的质量分数. Gv和SS的单独和联合使用均显著提高了玉米的生物量和P的质量分数,并且联合使用的促生效果最佳. Gv显著提高了玉米地上部分Cd/Pb的质量分数,但SS和Gv+SS显著降低了玉米地上部和根部Cd/Pb的质量分数,并且Gv+SS降低玉米Cd/Pb积累的作用更好.综上所述,Gv+SS复合处理提高了土壤pH和土壤总提取球囊霉素的质量分数,降低土壤DTPA-Cd/Pb的质量分数,从而促进了玉米的生长,降低了玉米地上部和根部Cd/Pb的积累.

     

    Abstract: A greenhouse pot experiment was performed to assess the effects of using Glomus versiforme and steel slag independently and in combination on the growth and Cd/Pb accumulation of maize (Tianfeng 6) grown in Cd- and Pb-amended soils. The soils used in the pot experiment were amended with 1 mg/kg Cd and 75 mg/kg Pb, 2 mg/kg Cd and 150 mg/kg Pb, 4 mg/kg Cd and 300 mg/kg Pb, respectively. The experimental treatments included no Glomus versiforme/no Steel Slag (control), Glomus versiforme inoculation(Gv), Steel Slag addition (SS), and the combined use of Glomus versiforme and Steel Slag (Gv+SS). The Gv had no impact on soil pH and soil DTPA-Cd and Pb, but SS and Gv+SS significantly increased soil pH and reduced the concentrations of soil DTPA-Cd and Pb. Moreover, Gv and Gv+SS significantly increased the concentrations of easily extractable glomalin-related soil protein (EE-GRSP) and total glomalin-related soil protein (T-GRSP). Independent and combined use of Gv and SS significantly promoted P contents and growth of maize, and the highest increases of biomasses were observed in the combined use. Furthermore, Gv significantly increased Cd/Pb concentrations in the shoots of maize, but the SS and Gv+ SS significantly reduced Cd/Pb concentrations in the shoots and roots of maize and more pronounced effect were observed in the combined utilization. In conclusion, the combined use of Gv and SS improved maize growth and reduced Cd/Pb accumulation in the shoots and roots of maize via elevating soil pH and the contents of soil T-GRSP and reducing the concentrations of soil DTPA-Cd/Pb.

     

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