Abstract:
Silver nitrate adsorbed on the surface of graphite-phase carbon nitride (g-C
3N
4) was reduced to nano-silver (Ag) particles with sodium borohydride as the reducing agent. g-C
3N
4@Ag composite catalysts with different Ag loads were
in-situ deposited on carbon nitride by adjusting the ratio of silver nitrate to carbon nitride. The prepared materials were characterized with the field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), the X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), the N
2 adsorption-desorption isotherm (BET), the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and so on. The in-situ thermokinetic properties of Rhodamine B degradation over composite catalysts were studied with UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy and photo-microcalorimetry-fluorescence spectroscopy. The results showed that when the mass fraction of Ag nanoparticles was 4%, the reaction rate constant of Rhodamine B degradation was 1.55×10
-2 min
-1, and the catalytic activity of Rhodamine B was 1.9 times higher than that of unmodified g-C
3N
4. Under the conditions of 10, 20 and 32 W/m
2, the reaction reached the maximum apparent heat absorption at about 120 s, followed by exothermic reaction, and the final apparent exothermic rate was 7.293×10
-8, 1.316×10
-7 and 1.162×10
-7 mJ/s respectively. The results are of great significance and potential applicative value to the study of thermodynamics, kinetics and spectral properties of
in-situ photocatalysis.