一种低复杂度逐次逼近型数模转换器设计与仿真

The Design and Simulation of a Low Complexity SAR ADC

  • 摘要: 为了降低模数转换器复杂度和功耗,基于低复杂度电容阵列DAC设计了一种低功耗逐次逼近型模数转换器(SAR ADC). 该结构中,电容阵列DAC每个电容只有两种参考电平选择,降低逻辑控制电路和电容驱动电路的复杂度,电容阵列DAC最低位电容参与转换,使需要的总单位电容数量相比单调结构减少一半;比较器采用两级动态结构,降低功耗;移位寄存器采用动态锁存电路结构,降低功耗和减少误码;电容驱动电路采用CMOS反相器结构,减少晶体管数量. SAR ADC电路仿真结果显示:在1.0 V电源电压和采样速率为100 kHz 时,SAR ADC功耗为0.45 W ,有效位(ENOB)为9.99 bit ,其单步转换功耗为4.4 fJ.

     

    Abstract: In order to reduce the complexity and power consumption of ADCs, a low-power successive approximation analog-to-digital converter (SAR ADC) is designed based on a low-complexity capacitive array DAC. In this structure, only two reference levels are selected for each capacitor of the capacitor array DAC to reduce the complexity of the logic control circuit and the capacitor driving circuit. The LSB capacitor of the capacitor array DAC is involved in the conversion, so that the required total unit capacitance is smaller than that of the monotonic structure, and reduced by half; The comparators adopt two-stage of dynamic structure, reduce the power consumption; The SAR adopts the structure of the dynamic latch circuit, reduce the power consumption and reduce the code error; The capacitive drive circuit adopts CMOS inverter structure, reduce the quantity of the transistor. The simulation results of SAR ADC circuit show that the SAR ADC consumes 0.45 W at a power supply voltage of 1.0 V and a sampling frequency of 100 kHz, with an ENOB of 9.99 bits and single-step conversion power consumption of 4.4 fJ.

     

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