超声微波辅助共沉淀法制备Li1.2Ni0.2Mn0.6O2正极材料及其性能

Synthesis and Investigation of the nanocrystalline Li1.2Ni0.2Mn0.6O2 cathodes for Li-ion batteries by using ultrasonic/microwave-assisted co-precipitation method with different ultrasonic time

  • 摘要: 通过超声微波共沉淀法制备一系列纳米正极材料Li1.2Ni0.2Mn0.6O2。通过X射线衍射,扫描电镜,X射线光电子能谱和电化学方法研究超声时间对合成材料的影响。结果表明反应时间为2h时,材料表现出最优异的电化学性能,其在0.1C和2C倍率下的容量分别为265mAh.g-1 和180mAh.g-1。材料优异的电化学性能取决于其均一的颗粒粒径,理想的元素分布和高反应活性的氧化还原电对。超声微波系统可以在富锂材料的实际生产中起到良好的辅助作用,它使用方便,且能够节约时间。

     

    Abstract: A series of nanocrystalline lithium-rich cathode materials (Li1.2Ni0.2Mn0.6O2) have been prepared via an ultrasonic/microwave-assisted co-precipitation method. The effects of the ultrasonic time are emphasis investigated by using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and electrochemical measurements. The optimum reaction time is 2h, while the sample can exhibit the best electrochemical properties with an initial discharge capacity of 265mAh.g-1 at 0.1C and 180mAh-1 at 2C after 90 cycles, respectively. The superior electrochemical performance of this material can be attributed to the uniform particles, desired element distribution and high activities of the redox couples in the bulk material. This study also suggests that the ultrasonic/microwave system can be a good assistant in the practical Li-rich material production, while it can be easy to use and time-saving.

     

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