洪水形成过程的协同性探究

汪丽娜, 陈晓宏

汪丽娜, 陈晓宏. 洪水形成过程的协同性探究[J]. 华南师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2017, 49(6): 77-83. DOI: 10.6054/j.jscnun.2017025
引用本文: 汪丽娜, 陈晓宏. 洪水形成过程的协同性探究[J]. 华南师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2017, 49(6): 77-83. DOI: 10.6054/j.jscnun.2017025
Synergy degree of flood process on flood changes[J]. Journal of South China Normal University (Natural Science Edition), 2017, 49(6): 77-83. DOI: 10.6054/j.jscnun.2017025
Citation: Synergy degree of flood process on flood changes[J]. Journal of South China Normal University (Natural Science Edition), 2017, 49(6): 77-83. DOI: 10.6054/j.jscnun.2017025

洪水形成过程的协同性探究

基金项目: 

国家自然科学基金;国家科技支撑计划项目;水利部公益项目

详细信息
    通讯作者:

    汪丽娜

Synergy degree of flood process on flood changes

  • 摘要: 以武江流域犁市站历史上的53场洪水为例,选取17个时段洪量作为序参量,建立洪水过程协同性评价模型,分析洪水过程的协同性是否发生改变. 研究结果表明:尽管武江流域过去发生过较大的洪水,但是从洪水的协同性角度来看,4场大洪水(1968、1994、2002、2006年)形成过程未发生变异,总体上武江流域各场洪水的消退与涨水子系统的相干性不强,表现为洪水形成过程的协同性较差,与此同时在1963年和1991年洪水形成过程的协同性发生了较为明显的变异.
    Abstract: In order to analyze the variability of coordination of flood process, the Flood Process Synergy Degree Evaluation model has been established in the paper. The example is shown by the 53 floods in the Lishi station of Wujiang River . The order parameters of the flood process, including 17 flood volumes, are formed by the flood freshet and stage of flood process, respectively. The results show that the synergy of four floods (in the years of 1968, 1994, 2002, 2006) from a point of synergy degree, which brought greater economic losses. did not display variation in Wujiang River basin. The performance of buffer and coordination, which appears in freshet stage and recession stage, is not strong in each flood process in Wujiang River Basin. At the same time, there were the great variations of synergy, which occurred in 1963 and 1991.
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    [2] 张丽娟, 陈晓宏, 叶长青, 张家鸣. 考虑历史洪水的武江超定量洪水频率分析[J]. 水利学报, 2013, 44(3):268-275.
    [3] 丁晶.洪水时间序列干扰点的统计推估[J].武汉水利电力学院学报,1986,5:36-40.
    [4] Richter D B, Baumgartner V J, Braun P D, et al. A Spatial assessment of hydrologic alteration within a river network [J]. Regulated Rivers: Research & Management,1998,14:329-340.
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    [8] 陈晓宏,张蕾,时钟. 珠江三角洲河网区水位特征空间变异性研究[J].水利学报,2004,10:36-42.
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    [14] 唐燕,李健.工业城市资源再生产业与装备制造业经济协同度——以天津市为例[J].经济地理,2012,32(4):91-95.
    [15] 郝树荣,郭相平,张展羽.投影寻踪分类模型在作物补偿效应评价中的应用[J].农业机械学报,2010,41(1):59-62.
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    [17] Li-Na Wang, Xiao-HongChen, Quan-XiShao, YanLi. Flood indicators and their clustering features in Wujiang River, South China [J]. Ecological Engineering, 2015, 76: 66–74.

    [1] Chen H L, Rao A R. Linearity Analysis on Stationary Segments of Hydrologic Time Series [J]. Journal of Hydrology, 2003, 277(1-2): 89-99.
    [2] 张丽娟, 陈晓宏, 叶长青, 张家鸣. 考虑历史洪水的武江超定量洪水频率分析[J]. 水利学报, 2013, 44(3):268-275.
    [3] 丁晶.洪水时间序列干扰点的统计推估[J].武汉水利电力学院学报,1986,5:36-40.
    [4] Richter D B, Baumgartner V J, Braun P D, et al. A Spatial assessment of hydrologic alteration within a river network [J]. Regulated Rivers: Research & Management,1998,14:329-340.
    [5] 陈晓宏,陈泽宏. 洪水特征的时间变异性识别[J].中山大学学报(自然科学版),2000,39(1):96-100.
    [6] Pinter N, Tomas R, Wlosinski J H. Assessing flood hazard on dynamic river [J]. EOS, 2001,82(31):333-339.
    [7] 陈晓宏,陈永勤.珠江三角洲网河区水文与地貌特征变异及其成因[J].地理学报,2002,57(4):429-436.
    [8] 陈晓宏,张蕾,时钟. 珠江三角洲河网区水位特征空间变异性研究[J].水利学报,2004,10:36-42.
    [9] Wong H, Hu B Q, Ip W C, et al. Change-point analysis of hydrological time series using grey relation method[J]. Journal of Hydrology, 2006, 324(1/4):323-338.
    [10] 杨涛,陈永勤,陈喜,等.复杂环境下华南东江中上游流域筑坝导致的水文变异[J].湖泊科学,2009,21(1):135-142.
    [11] 陈海军,邓良基,李何超,黄成.城市化进程与耕地变化协同性研究—以成都市为例[J].中国农学通报,2010,26(1):312-316.
    [12] 李鹤,张平宇,刘文新.1990年以来辽宁省环境与经济协调度评价[J].地理科学,2007,27(4):486-492.
    [13] 刘耀彬,李仁东,宋学锋.中国城市化与生态环境耦合度分析[J].自然资源学报,2005,20(1):105-112.
    [14] 唐燕,李健.工业城市资源再生产业与装备制造业经济协同度——以天津市为例[J].经济地理,2012,32(4):91-95.
    [15] 郝树荣,郭相平,张展羽.投影寻踪分类模型在作物补偿效应评价中的应用[J].农业机械学报,2010,41(1):59-62.
    [16] Valerie Illingworth. The penguin dictionary of physics [M].Beijing foreign Language Press, 1996:92-93.
    [17] Li-Na Wang, Xiao-HongChen, Quan-XiShao, YanLi. Flood indicators and their clustering features in Wujiang River, South China [J]. Ecological Engineering, 2015, 76: 66–74.

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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2016-04-04
  • 修回日期:  2016-09-06
  • 刊出日期:  2017-12-24

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