利用薄层细胞培养技术建立所罗门姜黄高效植株再生体系

High Frequency Plant Regeneration System by Thin Cell Layer Culture in Curcuma soloensis Valeton

  • 摘要: 以所罗门姜黄试管苗为外植体,从其茎基部依次横向切成05~08 mm的薄层,研究不同激素组合、不同薄层部位和不同培养条件对不定芽诱导的影响.结果表明,从试管苗茎基部所切取的薄层以第1条生根部位所切薄层出芽能力最强;在MS+3 mg/L 6-BA+02 mg/L NAA的芽诱导培养基中,光照培养45 d后,一棵试管苗所切薄层中最高可获得15个不定芽.不定芽在1/2 MS+1 g/L活性炭的成苗培养基中长成完整植株.再生植株经过驯化,移栽室外存活率达95%以上.

     

    Abstract: Using the stem base of regenerated plantlets of Curcuma soloensis as explants, the stem base was cut into 05~08 mm thin layers. The effects of different hormone combinations, the position of stem base and culture conditions on adventitious shoots formation were studied. The results showed that the maximum frequency of adventitious shoots formation achieved from the thin layers at the position of the first root, and 15 adventitious shoots from the thin layers of a regenerated plantlet were obtained on the medium of MS+3 mg/L 6-BA+02 mg/L NAA after 45 d culture under the light culture condition. Adventitious shoot grew into a complete regenerated plantlet on the medium of 1/2 MS+1 g/L activated carbon. Plantlets were acclimatized and transplanted into pots. More than 95% of the plants survived and grew to mature plants.

     

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