The Classification of State for Multivariate Markov Chain and It’s Basic Properties
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摘要: 基于高维马氏模型,结合传统马氏链状态的基本概念,提出了多元马氏模型的可达性、互通性、首达时间和概率等新定义.在此基础上,给出了多元马氏模型的常返性、遍历性和周期性等概念.在对其状态进行分类的同时,提出了多元马氏模型下的切普曼-柯尔莫哥洛夫方程,并利用该方程研究了状态之间的关系.结论表明,在互通的状态下,状态间的关系具有对称性、传递性、同返性和同周期性等属性.Abstract: Based on high-dimensional Markovian model and combining the basic conception of states for traditional Markov chain, the new definitions of accessibility, interoperability, first arrival time and its probability for multivariate Markovian model are defined, and the notion of recurrence, ergodicity and periodicity are given by these definitions, too. Moreover, the Chapman-Kolmogorov equation of multivariate Markovian model is proposed, and using this equation study on basic property of relationships among the states. The conclusion show that there are symmetry, transitivity, identical recurrence and period in relationships among states under interoperable state condition.
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Keywords:
- Multivariate Markov chain /
- classification of state /
- basic properties
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