高效可循环使用的季铵盐负载氯化钯催化的Biginelli反应

Tetraalkylammonium Stabilized Palladium Chloride as a High Efficient Reusable Catalyst for the Biginelli Reaction

  • 摘要: 以季铵盐负载氯化钯为催化剂,由芳香醛、α,β二羰基化合物、尿素(硫脲)合成了3,4二氢嘧啶2(1H)酮/硫酮化合物. 结果表明:该合成方法使用季铵盐负载氯化钯为催化剂,在中性条件下合成目标化合物的产率最高. 催化剂PdCl_2/BTEACl是一种用量少、均相、中性、高效、可重复使用的催化Biginelli反应的催化体系.该方法反应条件温和、操作简单、实际应用性强,催化剂经简单分离后可循环使用. HPLC测定结果证实此催化体系循环使用7次后催化活性降低不明显.

     

    Abstract: An improved onepot procedure, which condenses an aldehyde, α,βketoester and urea or thiourea to yield 3,4dihydropyrimidin2(1H)ones/thiones, has been developed by using tetraalkylammoniumstabilized palladium chloride as the catalyst. Experimental results showed that the methodology revealed high catalytic activity for the synthesis of Biginelli reaction products. In this paper, we utilized palladium chloridequaternary ammonium salt (PdCl_2/BTEACl) as a low catalytic loading, homogeneous, neutral, efficient and reusable catalytic system for the Biginelli reaction. This approach appears to be a mild, simple, practical and reusable green process for the preparation of Biginelli products. The catalytic system can be easily separated, and reused for seven times without a considerable change in its activity detected by HPLC.

     

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